October 12, 2023
Vi Lifestyle Team

ADHD: The world of an overstimulated brain

ADHD, or Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder, is a neurobiological disorder characterized primarily by problems with attention, hyperactivity and impulsivity. It affects people of all ages and can have a significant impact on their daily lives, relationships and performance at school or work. In this blog, I'll tell you more about ADHD, how it can manifest and how you can cope with it.

5 min
What is ADHD?

ADHD is a neurological disorder that affects the brain functions responsible for attention, behavior and effort. People with ADHD have difficulty focusing their attention on a single task, are often restless and impulsive. There are three main types of ADHD:

  • Predominantly inattentive: Characteristic of this type is difficulty keeping attention, forgetfulness and difficulty organizing.
  • Predominantly hyperactive-impulsive: Characteristic type is mainly characterized by hyperactivity and impulsive behaviors, such as unexpectedly interrupting others.
  • Combined: This involves both inattention and hyperactivity-impulsivity.

How is ADHD diagnosed?

Diagnosing ADHD is complex and requires the involvement of trained professionals, such as pediatric psychiatrists, clinical psychologists or neurologists. Diagnosis often involves several steps. The first step is to gather information about the person's behavior and development. Family members, teachers or colleagues can provide valuable insights. The symptoms of ADHD are assessed using criteria in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders (DSM), a guide to mental disorders. ADHD symptoms may overlap with other disorders, so it is important to rule them out. The person's behavior is observed in different situations to get a clearer picture.

Dealing with ADHD

Although ADHD cannot be cured, there are several effective ways to cope and improve quality of life. For many people with ADHD, medications can help reduce symptoms and improve concentration. Different types of medication are available, including stimulants and non-stimulants. Understanding ADHD and how it affects the brain can be helpful. Psychoeducation offers insight and tools to people with ADHD and those around them. Behavioral therapy and cognitive behavioral therapy can help people with ADHD understand and change their behavior. They learn skills to reduce impulsivity and distractibility. A healthy lifestyle can affect symptoms of ADHD. Adequate sleep, regular exercise and a balanced diet can all help reduce symptoms.

Personal approach

ADHD can be challenging, but with the right approach and support, individuals with this condition can be successful in many areas of their lives. By understanding symptoms and seeking professional help, individuals with ADHD can better manage attention problems and hyperactivity, allowing them to reach their potential. It is important to remember that everyone is unique and what works for one person may not necessarily work for another. A personalized approach and understanding is essential when dealing with ADHD.

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